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Case Study · 316L Stainless Steel Square Tube

316L Stainless Steel Resists Corrosion for 2,256 Hours in CASS Salt Fog

GB/T 10125 (CASS) CNAS ILAC-MRA
Material316L stainless steel
Test standardGB/T 10125-2012 (CASS)
Test period2,256 hours
Substrate316L square tube
Key result 316L stainless steel stayed corrosion-free for 2,160 hours of CASS salt fog - nearly 90 days - with the first slight rust appearing only at 2,256 hours.
Modern coastal building with stainless-steel railings and glass facade overlooking the ocean
Coastal architecture with stainless-steel railings and curtain-wall hardware in salt-laden air
2,256 hrs
to first slight rust
2,160 hrs
fully corrosion-free
CNAS + ILAC
accredited lab

The Challenge

For coastal buildings, marine infrastructure, pool enclosures, and any high-chloride application, material selection is a long-term liability question. 316L stainless steel is widely specified for corrosion resistance, but independent, point-of-specification verification is not always available. This test establishes quantified, third-party salt-spray endurance data for 316L tube. Where a project uses coated carbon steel rather than stainless in the same conditions, equivalent protection comes from a coating such as Metal Shield.

Brushed stainless-steel railing on a glass facade in a seaside setting
Stainless handrail and curtain-wall hardware in a salt-laden coastal environment

The Test

Testing by the CNAS-accredited (and ILAC-MRA recognized) Laboratory Center of Guangdong Kin Long. Method: GB/T 10125-2012 - the CASS (copper-accelerated acetic-acid salt spray) variant, significantly more aggressive than standard neutral salt spray. Chamber at 50 °C, 45° placement, run until the first sign of rust.

CNAS-accredited (L3953) and ILAC-MRA recognized laboratory - report JC1935431.

The Results

316L stainless square tube after 2,256 hours of CASS salt fog
316L stainless square tube after 2,256 hours of CASS salt fog

The sample remained completely corrosion-free through 2,160 continuous hours - nearly 90 days. The first observable rust, rated 'slight,' did not appear until 2,256 hours.

0 - 2,160 h · no corrosion
2,256 h
first slight rust
Inspected at 16 intervals across the test. CASS is far more aggressive than standard neutral salt spray.

For context, many carbon-steel components with conventional coatings fail within the first 500 to 1,000 hours of CASS exposure - our anti-corrosion coating guide for steel explains how those systems are specified.

Relevant Applications

  • Coastal and oceanfront facades and handrail systems
  • Swimming-pool enclosures and aquatic-facility hardware
  • Marine infrastructure and waterfront construction
  • High-rise curtain-wall systems in salt-laden air

Further independent test results are on the Case Studies page.

About the Test Standard

GB/T 10125-2012 is the Chinese national standard for salt-spray corrosion testing in artificial atmospheres. The CASS variant is among the most demanding accelerated corrosion tests for metals and coatings, widely accepted in architectural, automotive, and industrial hardware specifications. Report JC1935431, Kin Long Lab (CNAS L3953).

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